WASHINGTON–With Congressional appropriators in the early stages of crafting the Fiscal Year 2010 foreign aid bill, Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank Pallone (D-NJ) and Mark Kirk (R-IL) earlier today urged their House colleagues to join with them in backing the inclusion of a series of provisions aimed at strengthening U.S. ties to Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh, and bolstering the prospects for regional peace, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) on Wednesday.
"We commend the leadership of Representatives Pallone and Kirk in ensuring that the foreign aid bill reflects America’s support for Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh and furthers our nation’s efforts to ensure a fair and lasting peace in the Caucasus region," said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. "We look forward to working toward the adoption of the vital foreign aid priorities outlined in the letter sent today by the Armenian Caucus Co- Chairs."
In a March 24th "Dear Colleague" letter, Members of Congress were encouraged to co-sign a letter to Foreign Operations Subcommittee Chairwoman Nita Lowey (D-NY), a longstanding supporter of the U.S.- Armenia relationship, and Ranking Republican Kay Granger (R-TX). The letter cited six key foreign aid priorities, including:
–Increasing economic assistance to Armenia from the FY2009 level of $48 million to $70 million.
–Increasing military assistance to Armenia from FY2009 level of $3.3 million to $5 million.
–Increasing the amount and scope of U.S. assistance to Nagorno Karabakh from the FY2009 level of $8 million in humanitarian aid to $10 million in both humanitarian and developmental assistance.
–Including language "urging Azerbaijan to support confidence-building measures that facilitate interaction among the parties, in order to address regional security, resource management, infrastructure, development and people to people programs."
— Removing restrictions on travel, contacts, and the free exchange of ideas between U.S. officials and the democratically elected leaders of Nagorno Karabakh.
Members of Congress will have until March 31st to join with Reps. Pallone and Kirk to support these U.S. foreign aid priorities as the foreign aid panel begins drafting the FY2010 foreign aid bill.
The full text of the letter follows.
April 3, 2009
The Honorable Nita Lowey
Chairwoman
Appropriations Subcommittee on
State-Foreign Operations
Room HB-26, The Capitol Building
Washington, DC 20515
The Honorable Kay Granger
Ranking Member
Appropriations Subcommittee on
State-Foreign Operations
1016 Longworth House Office
Washington, DC 20515
Dear Chairwoman Lowey and Ranking Member Granger:
As you prepare the Fiscal Year 2010 State-Foreign Operations and Related Programs Appropriations bill, we write in strong support of U.S. assistance to Armenia and other aid related provisions that contribute to peace and stability in the Caucasus region. We respectfully request that you consider the following requests listed in priority order:
Enhancing Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act
Section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act continues to stand as a powerful provision of U.S. law in principled opposition to Azerbaijan’s blockades and other aggressive uses of force against Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh.
As recently as December 31, 2008, on state television, President Aliyev said that Azerbaijan would "if need be" resort to use of military force against Nagorno Karabakh, noting that, "the war has not finished yet," and that the Azerbaijani military is always ready "to liberate our native land by any means." These statemen’s disrupt the ongoing OSCE peace process and represent a threat to regional stability, which remain particularly tenuous in the aftermath of the Russia-Georgia conflict.
As you know, the Fiscal Year 2002 Foreign Operations Appropriations Act created a broad waiver authority that opened the door to military assistance for Azerbaijan. In light of Azerbaijan’s behavior, and as a contribution to the cause of a lasting and equitable negotiated peace, we urge you to narrow this presidential waiver as follows:
The President may waive section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act if he determines and certifies to the Committees on Appropriations that to do so–
(B) the assistance will not undermine or hamper ongoing efforts to negotiate a peaceful settlement between Armenia and Azerbaijan or be used for offensive purposes against Armenia or Nagorno Karabakh;
and
(C) in the last fiscal year, Azerbaijan has not taken hostile action, either through military force or incitement, including but not limited to threatening pronouncemen’s by government officials, toward Armenia or Nagorno Karabakh.
Assuming all conditions of this new waiver authority can be met, and military assistance is provided to Azerbaijan, we urge you to uphold the Committee’s long-standing tradition of maintaining parity in funding between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Economic Assistance to Armenia
The people of Armenia continue to face the devastating impact of Turkey and Azerbaijan’s dual blockades, illegal actions that, according to World Bank estimates from several years ago, cost Armenia roughly $720 million annually. Compounding the impact of these blockades is the approximately $680 million loss to Armenia’s economy, in the form of increased transportation costs, higher prices, and lost investment, that resulted from the recent Russia-Georgia conflict. During this conflict, Armenia provided humanitarian, diplomatic and economic assistance to Georgia, facilitated the safe transit for U.S. and international officials, and helped rebuild damaged Georgian infrastructure.
Until the recent world economic crisis, Armenia regularly registered double-digit growth and was consistently cited as among the most free economies in the region by the Wall Street Journal and the Heritage Foundation’s Index of Economic Freedom. Our assistance programs have played a vital role in promoting this progress, as well as in the development of Armenia’s democratic institutions, an effort made all the more pressing in light of the divisive aftermath of the Armenian Presidential election.
We respectfully request that you include language within the Assistance for Europe, Eurasia and Central Asia Account ensuring that assistance increase from $48 million to $70 million for Armenia in Fiscal Year 2010.
Military Assistance to Armenia
The U.S.-Armenia military relationship continues to expand in scope and depth, building upon Armenia’s cooperation in anti-terrorism efforts and its deployment of forces to both Iraq and Kosovo. Armenia has entered into a NATO Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP) and has worked closely with both NATO and the Defense Department on a range of bilateral and multilateral agreemen’s, joint training programs, and military exercises. Additionally, Armenia is now considering a military deployment to Afghanistan in support of the International! Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission.
Past U.S. military aid has played a vital role in modernizing Armenia’s armed forces, strengthening the principle of civilian control, promoting increased NATO interoperability, and supporting the growth of Armenia’s peacekeeping capabilities.
With these priorities in mind, we respectfully request that you increase FMF funding for Armenia from $3 million to $4 million, and increase IMET funding for Armenia to $1 million in Fiscal Year 2010.
Assistance to Nagorno Karabakh
The U.S. assistance program to Nagorno Karabakh, which has played a critical role in meeting humanitarian needs among the population, should, at this point, be officially redirected, by Congress and the Administration, to include development priorities. We respectfully request language directing USAID to increase assistance from $8 million to $10 million in Fiscal Year 2010 for humanitarian and development programs in Nagorno Karabakh.
Confidence Building Measures
As in years past, the Subcommittee has also provided funding for confidence-building measures to help facilitate a peaceful resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. In order to facilitate peace, we recommend that these funds continue to be made available for increased cooperation among Armenia, Azerbaijan and Karabakh. In particular, we respectfully request language urging Azerbaijan to support confidence-building measures that facilitate interaction among the parties, in order to address regional security, resource management, infrastructure, development and people to people programs.
Removing restrictions on contacts and communication with Nagorno Karabakh
The time has come for ending restrictions on travel, contacts, and the free exchange of ideas between U.S. officials and the democratically elected leaders of Nagorno Karabakh. These outdated restrictions stand in the way of greater mutual understanding, hinder direct oversight of U.S. assistance programs, block cooperation on regional priorities, such as public health and anti-narcotics efforts, undermine our effectiveness in promoting democracy, and ultimately place artificial limits on our diplomatic and civil society efforts to bring about a fair and durable peace.
We respectfully request that that the following report language be included in the bill.
"In the interest of promoting mutual understanding, regional cooperation, and a fair and lasting peace, the Committee directs the Department of State, to remove any official or unofficial restrictions on U.S.-Nagorno Karabakh travel, visitations, discussions, meetings, contacts, consultations, exchange programs, or other governmental or civil society communication, cooperation, or interaction."
Thank you for your leadership on the Appropriations Subcommittee on State-Foreign Operations and Related Programs. We are grateful for your role in strengthening the relationship between the U.S. and Armenia and on all the issues we have raised. We appreciate your consideration of these requests.
Sincerely,
FRANK PALLONE, JR.
Member of Congress
MARK STEVEN KIRK
Member of Congress
